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高溫固化不黃變力學(xué)性能優(yōu)異的焊縫MS密封膠
- 發(fā)布時(shí)間 : 2025-12-18 12:03:34
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(Summary description)Customized SILICONE STRUCTURAL SEALANT from China manufacturer refers to the adhesive with high strength, can bear large load, aging resistance, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance, and has stable performance within the expected life. It is suitable for bearing the bonding of strong structural parts. Non structural adhesive has low strength and poor durability. It can only be used for bonding, sealing and fixing of ordinary and temporary properties, and cannot be used for structural adhesive bonding. NEUTRAL SILICONE WETHERPROOF SEALANT from China manufacturer is a structural adhesive with waterproof function. Silicone glue refers to the adhesive based on silicone rubber. According to different functions, it can be divided into structural adhesive, potting adhesive, sealant, thermal conductive adhesive, flame retardant adhesive and so on.
高溫固化不黃變力學(xué)性能優(yōu)異的焊縫MS密封膠
(Summary description)Customized SILICONE STRUCTURAL SEALANT from China manufacturer refers to the adhesive with high strength, can bear large load, aging resistance, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance, and has stable performance within the expected life. It is suitable for bearing the bonding of strong structural parts. Non structural adhesive has low strength and poor durability. It can only be used for bonding, sealing and fixing of ordinary and temporary properties, and cannot be used for structural adhesive bonding. NEUTRAL SILICONE WETHERPROOF SEALANT from China manufacturer is a structural adhesive with waterproof function. Silicone glue refers to the adhesive based on silicone rubber. According to different functions, it can be divided into structural adhesive, potting adhesive, sealant, thermal conductive adhesive, flame retardant adhesive and so on.
- 發(fā)布時(shí)間 : 2025-12-18 12:03:34
- Views:
以聚氯乙烯(PVC)樹(shù)脂為主要原料,加入聚氨醋樹(shù)脂、環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂等,制備了一種高溫固化不黃變、力學(xué)性能優(yōu)異的焊縫MS密封膠。討論了PVC樹(shù)脂、熱穩(wěn)定劑、環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂/固化劑的用量比例、聚氨醋樹(shù)脂對(duì)MS密封膠高溫固化后力學(xué)性能、外觀黃變、粘接性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:高溫固化的焊縫膠優(yōu)先選用高聚合度的PVC樹(shù)脂;熱穩(wěn)定劑可明顯改善MS密封膠高溫固化的性能,最佳添加量控制在2.5%左右(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))適宜;引入環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂能提升MS密封膠的拉伸強(qiáng)度、粘接性,環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂添加量在6%左右適宜,環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂與固化劑比例在10:1左右較為適宜;加入聚氨醋樹(shù)脂能明顯改善MS密封膠的力學(xué)性能和黃變性,添加量在2%-4%較為適宜。
聚氯乙烯(PVC)焊縫MS密封膠因具有優(yōu)異的施工性、良好的粘接性、優(yōu)良的力學(xué)彈性和低溫柔性,而被廣泛應(yīng)用在主機(jī)廠涂裝車(chē)間的車(chē)身骨架的焊縫密封,為車(chē)輛提供密封和防腐。其固化溫度范圍通常為140-180 ℃,可隨噴涂油漆一起固化。但隨著近年來(lái)環(huán)保合規(guī)要求的日益嚴(yán)格,油性漆因揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物(VOC),排放量居高不下而不符合相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),汽車(chē)制造廠商正逐步將涂料替換為水性漆或粉末漆。然而由于水性漆固化慢、附著力差以及成本限制等原因目前并未普及,相反粉末漆受到不少車(chē)企青睞。但粉末漆固化溫度高達(dá)200 ℃,使得普通PVCMS密封膠根本無(wú)法承受,膠體固化后會(huì)出現(xiàn)黃變發(fā)黑、卷曲、無(wú)彈性、粘接脫落的問(wèn)題,無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足焊縫MS密封膠的要求。
近年來(lái),相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究進(jìn)展已引起學(xué)術(shù)界廣泛關(guān)注,眾多學(xué)者圍繞該主題展開(kāi)了系統(tǒng)性探討。例如胡道生等咐及道了一種耐高溫反復(fù)烘烤的焊縫MS密封膠的制備方法,但其固化溫度僅為150 ℃,可反復(fù)烘烤7次以上,外觀未發(fā)生黃變。咐及道了一種高溫固化PVC焊縫膠的制備方法,通過(guò)加入液體聚丁二烯橡膠提高耐高溫性,最高固化溫度可達(dá)220 ℃。報(bào)道了一種鋁車(chē)身用耐高溫PVC焊縫膠,通過(guò)加入環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂和硅烷偶聯(lián)劑解決了粘接鋁車(chē)身的問(wèn)題,但其最高固化溫度僅為180 ℃。
為滿(mǎn)足車(chē)廠環(huán)保要求,解決焊縫MS密封膠不耐高溫的問(wèn)題,本文通過(guò)在PVCMS密封膠中引入環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂,利用環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂的強(qiáng)大極性和環(huán)氧基團(tuán)開(kāi)環(huán)形成強(qiáng)大的氫鍵作用力,提升MS密封膠的力學(xué)性能與飯金件的粘接性;并引入封閉型聚氨醋樹(shù)脂,利用聚氨醋軟段聚醚基團(tuán)改善MS密封膠的柔韌性,降低硬度和提升斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率。利用聚氨醋封閉基團(tuán)高溫解封的原理,削弱大量苯環(huán)形成的應(yīng)力集中,抑制生色基團(tuán)的生成和MS密封膠的黃變形成。同時(shí)還討論了PVC樹(shù)脂不同聚合度、熱穩(wěn)定劑的用量對(duì)焊縫MS密封膠高溫固化后性能的影響,以期對(duì)相關(guān)研究提供一定的參考。http://www.kzgjfl.cn/
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